Prambanan Temple is located in the garden of Prambanan tour, approximately 17 km to the East of Yogyakarta, in the village of Prambanan sub-district of Bokoharjo. The location is only around 100 m from the Yogya-Solo Highway, so it's not hard to find it. Most of the tourism area which is located at an elevation of 154 m above sea level is included in Sleman Regency. While some definitions of the region of Klaten.
Prambanan is the largest Hindu temple in Indonesia. Up to this point has yet to be ascertained when this temple was constructed and at the behest of who, but strongly suspected that the Prambanan Temple, built around the middle of the 9th century by the King from the House of Sanjaya, i.e. King Balitung Maha Sambu. These allegations are based on the contents of the Syiwagrha Inscription found in Prambanan and is currently preserved in the National Museum in Jakarta. An inscription dated 778 Saka (856 M) was written during the reign of Rakai Pikatan.
Restore the Prambanan Temple takes very long, as though it was never finished. Rediscovery of the ruins of the Temple of Shiva, i.e. the largest, reported by C. Lons in 1733. The first recording and excavation efforts carried out under the supervision of Groneman. Excavation was completed in 1885, including the cleaning of undergrowth and groping the stones Temple ruins.
In 1902, the effort resumed by van Erp. The classification and identification of the stones of the ruins was carried out in more detail. In 1918, restoration against the Prambanan Temple resumed under the supervision of the Department of Archaeology (Oudheidkundige Dienst) led by P.J. Perquin's House. Through this effort, some of the ruins of the Temple of Shiva can be reconstructed again.
In 1926, a restoration Committee was formed under the leadership of De Haan to continue the efforts that have been undertaken Perquin's House. Under the auspices of the Committee, in addition to the rebuilding of the Temple of Shiva is increasingly enhanced result, started the construction of the temple preparation also Squeeze.
In 1931, De Haan died and was succeeded by V.R. van Romondt. In 1932, the restoration of the second temple, the squeeze was completed successfully. Restoration had to be stopped in 1942, when Japan took over the Government in Indonesia. After going through a long process and a trembling voice due to war and the interregnum, in 1953 restoration of the Temple of Shiva Temple and two Squeeze declared complete. Until now, restore the Prambanan Temple still continues to be implemented gradually.
Of the original blueprints of the Prambanan Temple, rectangular-shaped, consisting of the outer courtyard and three of the Court, namely Jaba (outer Court), the Tengahan (Court Centre) and Njeron (inner court). The outer yard is open area that surrounds the outer Court. The outer Court is shaped with broad longitude 390 m2. The Court was once surrounded by a stone fence now ruin. The outer Court is currently only an empty Court. Is not yet known whether the original building or other decorations in the front yard.
In the middle of the outer Court, there is a second court, namely the Central Court of the rectangular area of 222 m2. The Central Court of the ancients also surrounded the stone fence that currently have also collapsed. The Court consists of four terraces, into higher. At the first terrace, IE the lowest terrace, there is a small temple in 68 rounds, divided into four rows by the road connecting antarpintu Court. On the terrace there is a 60 second temple, on the terrace there are 52 temples, third and fourth, on the terrace or patio, there are 44 top Temple. The entire Temple is in the middle of the Court, it has the same shape and size, i.e. the basic floor plan, spacious 6 m2 and a height of 14 m. almost all temples in the middle of the Court is currently in ruins. That left only its ruins only.
The inner court, the highest court is lying and who is considered as the most sacred place. This Court squared rectangle covering an area of 110 m2, with a height of approximately 1.5 m from the surface of the top terrace of the middle of the Court. The Court was surrounded by stone fences and turap. On all four sides there are the gate-shaped arch paduraksa. Today only the gate on the South side are still intact. In front of each gate of the top there is a pair of small temples, the fourth basic squares of roughly 1, 5 m with a height of 4 m.
In the inner court, there are two rows of temples stretching north from the South. In the West there are 3 pieces of the temple facing East. The lowermost North Temple is a temple of Vishnu, Shiva Temple is in the Middle, and to the South is the Brahma Temple. In the East there are also three Temple facing to the West. The third Temple is the temple called probe (probe = vehicle), since each named after the temple premises
The inner court, the highest court is lying and who is considered as the most sacred place. This Court squared rectangle covering an area of 110 m2, with a height of approximately 1.5 m from the surface of the top terrace of the middle of the Court. The Court was surrounded by stone fences and turap. On all four sides there are the gate-shaped arch paduraksa. Today only the gate on the South side are still intact. In front of each gate of the top there is a pair of small temples, the fourth basic squares of roughly 1, 5 m with a height of 4 m.
In the inner court, there are two rows of temples stretching north from the South. In the West there are 3 pieces of the temple facing East. The lowermost North Temple is a temple of Vishnu, Shiva Temple is in the Middle, and to the South is the Brahma Temple. In the East there are also three Temple facing to the West. The third Temple is the temple called probe (probe = vehicle), since each named after the temple premises
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